Romanian language
Romanian language belongs to family of Indo European language and part of Romance family like Spanish ad Italian. Romanian speakers are scattered all over the globe and are found in Canada, Ukraine, USA, Israel, Russia, Portugal UK, France and Germany. In fact in Ukraine it has been given status of minority language. ISO 639 language code is ron.
Early History
The birth of Proto Romanian was direct result of defeat of Draconian by Romans who broughtwith them their own language Vulgar Latin to Romania. And this language was later on developed in Romanian dialect. Although Romanian is derived from Latin it has major differences in grammar, pronunciation and language form and structure. Latin has six cases Romanian has three cases, gender also remains neutral in Romanian language. The sequence of tenses has been removed in Romanian language which makes it simplified version of Latin language.
The Dialects of Romania were all unified under one language proto Romania thus people from different parts speaking the language still sounds the same and understand each other well. Although Regional influences have played their own part in molding the language Romanian has retained its own Originality and uniformity across the world Arabic, Greek, Turkish, Hungarian, German, Celtic and Byzantine all this languages have left a deep impact on Romanian language by adding loan words and modifications in the spoken and written communications.
Several regional accents are usually distinguished:
Mutenian Accent- Also called gruail mutena..Spoken in Walluch and certain parts of Dobruja
Oltenian oltensec Oltenia nad timuk region of serbia
Moldavian Accent spoken in Molduva and Northern parts of dobruja
Marmusian Accent-spoke in marmures
Translyvanian accent-spoken in Translyvania
Banatian accent spoken in Banat region of Romania
Romanian is taught is many countries as second language and is introduced in the school curriculum to students, These countries are Vojvodina a Serbian territory, Ukraine Hungary and Russia. In Germany, France and Italy Romanian is taught in schools as second language and also in many of the other academic institutions Romanian Language is fast acquiring popularity through movies theatres and songs all over the world. Recent success of band ozone and movies like 4 months 3 weeks and two days has further popularized Romanian culture ad language across the continents.
Grammar
Romanian nouns are characterized by gender so there is feminine masculine and neutral gender they also have nouns in quantity that is singular and plural nouns. The article, adjective and pronouns all agree with the subject in gender, case and number. Romanian language has definite article and genders are attached to noun after the word as compared to other Romance languages where it is before the words. The Usual order of sentence is SVO or subject verb and object.
Roman Alphabets
A, a (a); Ă, ă (ă); Â, â (â din a); B, b (be), C, c (ce); D, d (de), E, e (e); F, f (fe / ef); G, g (ghe / ge); H, h (ha / haș); I, i (i); Î, î (î din i); J, j (je), K, k (ka / kapa), L, l (le / el); M, m (me / em); N, n (ne / en); O, o (o); P, p (pe); Q (chiu); R, r, (re / er); S, s (se / es); Ș, ș (șe); T, t (te); (e); U, u (u); V, v (ve); W (dublu ve); X, x (ics); Y (i grec); Z, z (ze / zet).
Interestingly K, Q, W and y were later on included in the language to accommodate some loanwords from other languages. Romanian Alphabets are based on Latin alphabets and are phonemic in nature. Stressed vowel do not appear in writing and are not marked.
Good evening –Buna Sera
Good night Noapte Buna
Goodbye –la revedre
Welcome –Bu venit/Bine I venit
Hello-salut/Buna zio?allo
How you are. I am fine thanks-Ce mai faci/ce mai facati/.bine multimusk
How much is this –Cat costa
Sorry-pardon
Bone appétit-Pofta buna
Have anice day-ITi doresch/va doresca zi placutta
Excuse me-Scuzati ma
Cheers/ good health -noroc